Modos Verbais do inglês

Verb to be

Affirmative Singular:              Plural: - I am                    - we are  - You are               - you are - He is                   - they are - She is - It is	Negative Singular:              Plural: - I am not               - We are not  - You am not          - You are not - He is not             - they are not  - She is not - It is not
Interrogative Singular:                Plural:     - Am I ?                 - Are we? - Are you?             -  Are you? - Is he?                 -  Are they? - Is she? - Is it?
Exemplos:
Affirmative                              Negative                                    I am Rodrigo                             He is not tall She is Cassandra                     She is not from Minas Gerais He is Pedro                              I am not good singer They are very happy                  We are not the champion We are a good soccer player     They are not riches
Interrogative How are you? Who is he? Who is she? Who is a good man? Who is the tall?

Present Continuous tense

Affirmative   - I am  + verb+ing                  - You are  + verb+ ing            - He is + verb+ ing                 - She is + verb+ ing - It is + verb+ ing - we are + verb+ ing - you are + verb+ ing - they are + verb+ ing	Negative - I am not + verb+ ing              - You are not + verb+ ing        - He is not + verb+ ing            - She is not + verb+ ing - It is not  + verb+ ing - We are not   + verb+ ing - You are not  + verb+ ing - they are not   + verb+ ing
Interrogative - Am + verb+ ing I ?                 - Are + verb+ ing you?             - Is + verb+ ing he?                    - Is  + verb+ ing she? - Is + verb+ ing it? - Are + verb+ ing you? - Are  + verb+ ing they?
Exemplos:
Affirmative I am sleeping You are cooking They are visiting We are walking You is playing baseball	Negative I am not helping He is not cooking She is not visiting They are not studying We are not fining
Interrogative Are you reading letter? Is he a good cooking? Is she good singer? Are we tall? Are they beautiful woman?

Simple past

Affirmative   - I was                   - You were - He was - She was - It were - We were - You were - They were	Negative - I was not - You were not - He was not - She was not - It were not - We were not - You were not - They were not	Interrogative   - Was I? - Were you? - Was she? - Was he? - Was it? - Were we? - Were you? - Were they?
Exemplos:

Affirmative  I was one She was marking reports She was busy the police station It was awful School was out earlier today	Negative   I was not a gardener My brothers where not a plumber Those boys were not painters She was not a nurse She was not a bus driver
Interrogative  When was the girl at the park? Where were the two friends last Sunday? Who was at home last night? When were the girls in Paris? Who was at school yesterday?

Past Continues tense

Affirmative  - I was  + verb + ing    - You were + verb + ing    - He was + verb + ing    - She was + verb + ing    - It were + verb + ing    - We were + verb + ing    - You were + verb + ing    - They were + verb + ing	Negative - I was not + verb + ing    - You were not + verb + ing    - He was not + verb + ing    - She was not verb + ing    - It were not  + verb + ing    - We were not + verb + ing    - You were not + verb + ing    - They were not + verb + ing
Interrogative - Was + verb + ing  I? - Were + verb + ing  you? - Was + verb + ing  she? - Was + verb + ing  he? - Was + verb + ing  it? - Were + verb + ing  we? - Were + verb + ing  you? - Were + verb + ing  they?
Exemplos:
Affirmative I was playing soccer He was reading a book They were swimming He was sleeping They were helping mom	Negative I was not cooking He was not dancing She was not eating We were not playing basketball They were not talking on telephone
Interrogative Was the girl writing yesterday? Was the boy sleeping? Were the girls studying? Was Simon singing at 10 o’clock? Was Sandra teaching Portuguese?

Simple future

Affirmative- I Will - You Will - He will - She will - It will - We will - You will - They will	Negative - I will not - You will not - He will not - She will not - It will not - We will not - You will not - They will not	Interrogative - Will I? - Will you? - Will he? - Will she? - Will it? - Will we? - Will you? - Will they?
Exemplos:
Affirmative   I will buy a bike She will go to beach He will go tomorrow He will go to garage We will ho next week	Negative  I will not a operator She will not a cashier He will not a librarian We will not an electrician They will not watch TV	Interrogative  Where will they try? Where will she go? When will he go? Where will Sonia go? Where will Ruan go?

Simple present tense

Affirmative I am boy You are a girl She is a woman He is a man It is a dog

Negative I am not happy He is not beautiful She is not style We are not good They are not bad

Interrogative Is it a dog? Is she not style? Are we not good singer? Is He a man? Is she a beautiful girl?

OBS: Verbos com terminações especiais

- To do – does - To wash – washes - To kiss – kisses- To box – boxes - To play – plays - To study – studies - To watch – watches

Does he like potato? He washes his car. She kisses my brother and me. He put pens in boxes. She plays tennis. They studies math.

Simple Past

Affirmative - I did +irregular verb - You did +irregular verb - He did +irregular verb - She did +irregular verb - It did +irregular verb - We did +irregular verb - You did +irregular verb - They did +irregular verb	Negative - I did not +irregular verb - You did not +irregular verb - He did not + irregular verb - She did not +irregular verb - It did not  +irregular verb - We did not  +irregular verb - You did not + irregular verb - They did not+ irregular verb
Interrogative - Did I +irregular verb?                      - Did you +irregular verb?                                    - Did he +irregular verb?                                       - Did she +irregular verb?                     - Did it +irregular verb?                     -  Did we +irregular verb?                        -  Did you +irregular verb?                     -  Did they +irregular verb?
Exemplos:
Affirmative - I bought milk - I taught math - He wrote letter for parents - They put shoes black - We saw pyramids the Egypt	Negative - I did not slept - He did not Spoke - She did not Thought - We did not Flew - You did not taught
Interrogative - Did they paint the window? - Did he wash the dog? - Did she water the flowers? - Did he fix the TV? Did they clean the kitchen?

Uniform

Infinitive             Simple Past             Past participle

To bet                       bet                              bet    
To cost                     cost                            cost
To cut                       cut                              cut
To hit                        hit                                hit
To hurt                     hurt                               hurt
To let                        let                                let
To read                     read                             read

Biform

To bring                   brought                          brought
To build                   built                                built
To buy                    bought                            bought
To catch                 caught                             caught
To have                    had                                had
To hear                     heard                            heard
To sell                      sold                              sold        

Triform

To be                    was/were                         been
To begin                began                              begun  
To choose             chose                              chosen
To do                    did                                   done
To drink                 drank                               drunk
To drive                 drove                                driven
To eat                   ate                                   eaten
To write                 wrote                                written


Present perfect tense

Affirmative - I have - You have - He has - She has - It has - We have - You have - They have	Negative - I have not - You have not - He has not - She has not - It has not - We have not - You have not - They have not	Interrogative - Have I? - Have you? - Has he? - Has she? - Has it? - Have we? - Have you? - Have they?
Exemplos:

Affirmative I have milk drunk He has live in Rio de Janeiro She has sold her car We have gone to NY They have seen an accident	Negative He has not been a France You have not found sunglasses She has not been a motorbike They have not gone theater You have not lived in Italy
Interrogative Has he been to England? Have you sold your car? Have you talked to the bus driver? Has she walked to the supermarket? Has he searched his sunglasses?

Conditional verb tense

Since or for

Since (início de uma ação)

For (período de tempo especifico)

Example

I have been here since 9 o’clock.

I have lived there for 10 years.

 Just, already and yet

Just (ação que acabou de acontecer)

Already (perguntas e frases afirmativas)

Yet (perguntas e frases negativas)

Example

The plane has just arrived

She has already done her exercises

The baby has not slept yet

Ever or Never 

Ever (usado em perguntas)

Never (usado em frases negativas)

Example

Have you ever seen that movie?

I have never been to the place.


If or Clause

If (uma condição)

Clause (parte da oração)

Example

If I going to farm

I defend decimal clause the statute of advocate

Question word

What

What is your name?
What color is it?
What is the mater?
What about?
What now?

Where

Where is the light switch in this room?
Where will we go on vacation?
Where will they spend the weekend?
Where have gone recently?
Where have you taken the children?
 When

When did you start working at your job?
When was the last time that you traveled?
When did you last visit your grandmother?
When do you like to go out?
When do you usually?
Why

Why are Brazilians going to Miami?
Why are people usually fired?
Why should businessman study English?
Why do you live in this city?
Why do you want to live in the States?
  Who

Who speak English at your house?
Who is youngest in this class?
Who was the first president of Brazil?
Who cooks best your house?
Who is your best friend?
 How Many

How many days are there in a year?
How many states are there in the USA?
How many states are there in Brazil?
How many countries are there in South America?
How many secretaries are there at your work?
 
How muchHow much that calculator?
How mucho this pen?
How much those pencils?
How much these eraser?
How much this box? 

Adverbs
Personal        Possessives adjectives         Object pronouns
I                                  My                                      Me 
You                             your                                     you
He                               His                                      him
She                             Her                                      hers
it                                 its                                        its
We                              our                                      ours
You                             your                                     yours
They                            their                                     theirs
 
Possessives                  Reflexives
Mine                               myself
Yours                              yourself
His                                  himself
Hers                                herself
Its                                    itself
Ours                                ourselves
Yours                              yourselves
Theirs                              themselves

Important

I always get up at 7:00 o'clock. (Eu sempre levanto às 7:00.)

I never watch TV in the afternoon. (Eu nunca assisto televisão de tarde.)

I sometimes take a shower in the morning. (Eu tomo banho de manhã às vezes.).